Implikasi Hukum Perjanjian Elektronik di Era Digital: Kajian Systematic Literature Review

Tessa Kusumaningsih; Fernando Wirawan; Sulfikar Undu

doi:10.56861/lexgnosis.v1i1.31

Authors

Tessa Kusumaningsih Universitas Salakanagara
Fernando Wirawan Pragma Integra Law Firm
Sulfikar Undu Universitas Salakanagara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56861/lexgnosis.v1i1.31

Keywords:

electronic agreements, digital law, electronic signatures, dispute resolution, consumer protection, SLR

Abstract

Digital transformation has transformed the treaty law landscape, driving a shift from conventional contracts to electronic agreements. This study aims to examine the legal implications of electronic agreements in the digital era through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The study was conducted on 10 selected studies that were analyzed thematically, including the legality of electronic contracts, the validity of digital signatures, dispute resolution mechanisms, and their impact on the digital economy and intellectual property protection. The findings show that despite the existence of legal frameworks such as the ITE Law, there are still many challenges related to the validity of digital documents, legal proof, personal data protection, and harmonization of regulations across jurisdictions. This research emphasizes the need for more adaptive regulations, digital legal education, and strengthening online dispute resolution mechanisms. Thus, legal reform is needed that not only pursues technological developments, but also forms a legal system that is inclusive, fair, and responsive to digital dynamics. The results of this study are expected to be a strategic contribution to the development of digital legal policies, legal education, and professional practices in the field of electronic contracts.

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