Pengaruh Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Bayi, Systematic Literature Review

Yuliwati Yuliwati; Diani Maryani

doi:10.56861/jmpp.v1i1.25

Authors

Yuliwati Yuliwati Universitas Salakanagara
Diani Maryani Universitas Indonesia Maju

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56861/jmpp.v1i1.25

Keywords:

Exclusive breast milk, baby growth, child development, systematic review

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the effect of giving exclusive Mother's Milk (ASI) on the physical growth and development of babies aged 0–24 months. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach is used to identify, evaluate, and synthesize scientific evidence from various relevant studies. Literature search was carried out through PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science databases, resulting in 540 initial articles. After removing duplicates and conducting strict screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 final articles were obtained that were analyzed in depth.

The results of the synthesis showed that most studies found a significant positive relationship between exclusive breast milk and infant growth, which was measured through parameters of weight, body length, and head circumference. In addition to physical growth, exclusive breast milk is also proven to support the cognitive, motor, communication, and social-emotional development of children. Complete nutritional content, antibodies, and bioactive substances in breast milk play an important role in the formation of the nervous system and immune function.

Several studies also highlight the benefits of exclusive breast milk in reducing the risk of morbidity, including diarrhea and respiratory tract infections, while strengthening the emotional bond between mother and baby. However, variations in results related to physical growth were found, which may be influenced by other factors such as MP-ASI quality, maternal nutritional status, and environmental conditions.

Overall, this finding reinforces the importance of promoting exclusive breast milk as a preventive strategy and nutritional intervention to improve the quality of baby's health. The results of this research can also be a scientific basis for health workers and policy makers in designing programs that support the success of exclusive breastfeeding practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidah, S. N., & Novianti, H. (2020). EFFECT OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS AGED 0-24 MONTHS. Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions, 56–62. https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.12

Afrida, R. R., & Sulistyorini, Y. (2024). Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap perkembangan bayi: A systematic literature review. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 18(6), 795–803. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i6.369

Ambilkar, A. W. (2018). Effect of exclusive breastfeeding on growth and morbidity of infants up to 6 months of age: a longitudinal study. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 5(5), 2113. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181733

Binns, C., & Lee, M. K. (2019). Public Health Impact of Breastfeeding. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Global Public Health. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.66

Br. Singarimbun, N., Sinaga, S. P., & M. Pasaribu, S. (2023). Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Bayi dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dan Non Ekslusif. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research, 4(1), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v4i1.3107

Dwiantini, F., Pamungkasari, E. P., & Adriani, R. B. (2024). Meta Analysis: Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Child’s Development. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 9(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.01.05

L. Raja, S. N. (2019). Exclusive Breastfeeding For Infant Growth and Development in Medan. Sumatera Medical Journal, 2(3), 104–109. https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v2i3.1213

Maemunah, S., & Sari, R. S. (2022). ASI Eksklusif Dengan Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 1-6 Bulan. Adi Husada Nursing Journal, 7(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.37036/ahnj.v7i2.199

Restrepo-Gualteros, S., & Escobar-Córdoba, F. (2022). Breastfeeding, nature’s gift for infant growth and development. Revista de La Facultad de Medicina, 69(4), e102636. https://doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v69n4.102636

Ribeiro, A. B. dos S., & Pinho, L. A. de. (2024). The Intimate Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Cognitive Development. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(1), e07742. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-182

Sabattina, L., Saadah, N., Sumaningsih, R., & Khasanah, U. (2024). Differences in Growth and Development of Infants Aged 6-12 Months Receiving and Not Receiving Exclusive Breastfeeding in Madiun, Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.361

Septina, R., Niswati, T., & EU Djami, M. (2022). Impact Of Exclusive Breast Milk On Growth And Development Of Children Aged 6-24 Months. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 8(3), 578–584. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v8i3.6994

Suryati, S., & Lestari, P. P. (2023). Exclusive Breast Feeding To Support The Cognitive Development Of Early Children At The Sungai Tabuk Health Centerexclusive Breast Feeding To Support The Cognitive Development Of Early Children At The Sungai Tabuk Health Center. OMNICODE Journal (Omnicompetence Community Developement Journal), 2(2), 50–53. https://doi.org/10.55756/omnicode.v2i2.150

U. Muktamath, V., R. Hegde, P., Koneru, R., & Lakkashetti, R. (2024). Breastfeeding Practices and Infant Development Outcomes. In Infant Nutrition and Feeding. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.111867